By Rachel Dworkin, archivist
The Woman Suffrage Party of Chemung County was established in 1916 with the goal of securing women the vote. It was not the first pro-suffrage organization to be established in Elmira but, thanks to their efforts, it would be the last. In 1917, New York passed a ballot initiative granting women the right to vote. The Woman Suffrage Party played an important role in ensuring that the initiative passed. The group was an important part of our local history and, earlier this year, we received a grant to digitize their records.
Becoming a member in the Woman Suffrage Party was simple. All one had to do was sign their name to the membership slip and donate 25 cents to the cause. The work of the Woman Suffrage Party, however, was anything but simple. During 1917, they met weekly and worked tirelessly to for the cause. Members volunteered as military census takers and Liberty Bond saleswomen, going door-to-door to hundreds of Chemung County homes to do important war work and promote women’s suffrage. They lectured at local churches, clubs, and factories, even bringing in foreign language speakers to speak to different immigrant groups. The club maintained a booth at the Chemung County Fair where they handed out leaflets and free soft drinks. They also hosted market days where they distributed literature and sold flowers, fruit jellies, and cakes to raise money for their efforts. On November 3rd, three days before the election, they held a rally and downtown parade. On election day, 111 members served as poll watchers.
How do we know about these activities? We were donated the records of the organization by the descendants of the Party’s recording secretary, Mildred Sheely Scharf. The collection includes the minutes from May 11, 1916 through May 17, 1918; programs for events hosted by the Party; handbills; newspaper clippings; correspondence; and pieces of letterhead. And we recently digitized all of it. You can view that collection here: https://nyheritage.org/collections/chemung-county-womens-suffrage-collection
First page of the minutes of the Woman Suffrage Party of Chemung County
The collection is hosted by New York Heritage, a collaborative project hosted by the eight of the nine New York Library Councils. The website documents New York state history through maps, yearbooks, directories, photographs, oral histories, and more. These items come from over 430 archives, libraries, and museums across the state, including us! At present, we have 12 different digital collections up on New York Heritage including county atlases, high school yearbooks, city directories, and three different oral history projects. Some of these collections were developed in partnership with the Chemung County Library District and the Corning Museum of Glass. All our various collections are available here: https://nyheritage.org/organizations/chemung-county-historical-society
This spring, we applied for and received a grant to digitize the Woman Suffrage Party papers, along with other suffrage-related material in our collections including photographs of local suffragists, handbills from earlier suffrage campaigns, and writings for and against by local authors. We will be adding that material to the digital collection over the course of the rest of the year.
The grant was through the South Central Regional Library Council and funded the purchase of a new scanner to replace our old one. Our new scanner is an Epson Perfection V850 Pro. In addition to doing documents, the new scanner has attachments to scan slides, film, and even large-form glass plate negatives. As part of the grant, we are required to digitize and share at least one collection with it each year. We have a lot of options to choose from for our next project. Tell me, gentle reader, which would you prefer: a collection of glass-plate negatives of American LaFrance products from the early 1900s or a collection of film negatives of houses demolished for urban renewal in the 1960s and 70s?
Our new scanner!
