A Virtual Peek at the New Exhibit

by Erin Doane, Curator
 

Handmade, Homemade: Crafting in Chemung County opened to the public just over a month ago here at the Chemung Valley History Museum.  The exhibit focuses on the history of handcrafting with many examples of locally-made items.  Fiber processing, knitting and crocheting, embroidery, sewing clothing, quilting, doll making, pelt processing, furniture building, woodworking, model making, scrapbooking, and jewelry making are all on display through April 2013.

One section of the exhibit entitled My Little Rag Doll explores the history of handmade dolls.  Ragdolls are the most common type of handmade dolls and are one of the world’s most ancient toys.  Made from and stuffed with rags or spare scraps, ragdolls are easy and affordable to make.   Amish dolls are a type of traditional American ragdoll.  The faceless dolls in plain clothing became very popular with collectors starting in the 1930s.  Raggedy Ann is perhaps the most famous ragdoll.  She was introduced to the public in the 1918 book Raggedy Ann Stories.  Her brother Andy came along two years later.  While both character dolls were commercially manufactured, patterns and kits were also available to make the dolls at home.

Raggedy Ann and Andy, handmade by Aimee Lester around 1976

 The Beecher Baby Doll is the most famous locally-made doll.  In 1885, Julia Beecher, wife of Reverend Thomas K. Beecher, was inspired to make a baby doll while she was mending stockings.  The first doll that she made for her niece led to many more.  In the next ten years, Mrs. Beecher sold 950 handmade dolls.  Over $1,000 in profits from the sales were used for projects by the ladies’ organization of Park Church.  Each Beecher Doll was accompanied by a note that read:  If you will always take by the waist and never by the arm; if you will give your hand a wash before you play with me; if you will not leave me out in the dust or in the sunshine, and if you will not squeeze my face flat; I will be your pretty baby for a long time.

Mrs. Beecher and her Baby Doll, 1893

Apple dolls and cornhusk dolls are also traditional to the Americas. Dolls with heads made of dried apples with carved faces were made by people in rural communities. Apple dolls saw a resurgence in popularity during the 1970s.  They were common at craft fairs, county fairs and country boutiques into the 1980s.  Native Americans first made dolls out of cornhusks and the craft was taken up by early settlers.  Cornhusk dolls traditionally have no faces.  Legend has it that the Corn Spirit created the first cornhusk doll with a very beautiful face.  As the doll went from village to village playing with children she was continually told how beautiful she was.  All the compliments made the cornhusk doll vain so the Corn Spirit took away her face as a reminder that no one is better than anyone else.  

22 More Shopping Days 'Till Christmas

By Rachel Dworkin, Archivist

Black Friday and Cyber Monday may be over, but we certainly haven’t seen the last of this shopping season.  It’s easy to wax nostalgic about a bygone era when we weren’t bombarded by constant ads and Christmas music in October but let’s be honest.  For the last 100 years, Christmas and commercialism have gone together like chocolate and peanut butter.  There may be more media to saturate with advertisements and, yes, the carols are starting earlier, but for as long as anyone reading this blog has been alive the Christmas shopping season has been a force to be reckoned with.  

 While Jerome’s certainly had the most whimsical ads, the S.F. Iszard Co. probably had the best deals.  I mean, hand embroidered crepe kimonos from Japan for less than $2.98, talk about savings.   Of course, advertising wasn’t the only trick to getting people into downtown stores.  The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade in New York City began in 1924 as clever bit of marketing.  In 1957, the Iszard’s family borrowed the idea.  By the second year alone they had over 5,000 people in attendance.  The store would be closed during the parade, but would be open for business as soon as Santa dismounted his float to hold court in Iszard’s Toyland and officially kick off the Christmas shopping season. 

Iszard’s Christmas Parade, ca. 1960

Once they got the customers in the doors, Elmira’s downtown department stores worked to bring the holiday cheer, or at least the holiday decoration. 

Iszard’s Department Store, 1937

Now, it may seem to some like I’m favoring Iszard’s and Jerome’s over, say, Rosenbaum’s, Gorton Coy and Elmira’s other fine former retailers and, well, I am.  After all, the Jerome and Iszard families were kind enough to give us boxes of their stuff, so I might as well use it.

Jerome’s holiday mailer, ca. 1950s